Re-evaluation of cancer incidence for gender in Genetics Iraq

Noah A. Mahmood, N.A Thamer — Sat, 01 Jun 2019 00:00:00 +0000

There has been a rapid increase in the number of computed tomography (CT) scans which utilized for the purpose of disease diagnosis. The radiation exposure can increase the probability of developing different type of cancers. This prospective study was carried out in the Computed Tomography Unit of Al-Imamain Al-Kadhimain Medical City and Al-yarmok teaching hospital in Baghdad Iraq in the period from 1 January to 31 October2018. About 3,758 adult patients (1743 male and 2015 female) with their age ranging from (10-79) who received a CT scan for different site of the body participate in this study. The main results obtained showing that the CT radiation correlated with the age and sex of the patient, with higher risks be expected of thyroid cancer among patients who were younger and female.

Assessment of complement regulatory proteins CD35 and CD55 in β-thalassemia patients

Noor Jafer Mohammed, Abeer Anwer Ahmed — Sat, 01 Jun 2019 00:00:00 +0000

Background
Reduced or absent production of Beta globin chain causing a hemolytic anemia known as beta thalassemia which is an inherited
anemia of variable severity results from imbalances of globin chains, ineffective erythropoiesis and hemolysis. Red Blood cells
are protected from lysis caused by complement via the complement regulatory proteins CD35 and CD55.
Aim of the study
To evaluate CD35 and CD5 in beta thalassemia cases and correlate the serum level of CD35 and CD55 with clinical and hematological
parameters.
Patients and methods
A case control study , included 60 patients who were a known case of β-thalassemia aged between 2_30 years and control group
of 20 participants who were healthy and age and sex matched with case group. All hematological parameters were done by automated
hematological analyzer.Serum level of CD35 and CD55wereestimated in both patients and control subjects by ELISA
technique.
Results
In this study, Mean RBC, Hb, PCV, MCH, and MCV were significantly lower in thalassemia cases. Serum level of CD35 was
significantly lower ,while CD55was significantly higher in patients with thalassemia .There were significant weak positive correlations
between CD35and both of RBC and PCV level.
Conclusion
A low level of CD35 in β thalassemia patients can accelerate the RBC lysis by permitting complement deposition on them
.CD35 level showed positive correlation with RBC and PCV and negative correlation with RDW. CD55 is high in thalassemia
but with no significant correlation with any of thalassemic patients’ characteristics.

Iraqi Journal of Cancer and Medical Genetics

Re-evaluation of cancer incidence for gender in Genetics Iraq

Assessment of complement regulatory proteins CD35 and CD55 in β-thalassemia patients